{"id":906,"date":"2021-07-19T16:07:59","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T09:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=906"},"modified":"2021-07-19T16:07:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T09:07:59","slug":"kinh-nghiem-cua-mot-so-nuoc-tren-the-gioi-trong-phong-chong-benh-khong-lay-nhiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2021\/07\/19\/kinh-nghiem-cua-mot-so-nuoc-tren-the-gioi-trong-phong-chong-benh-khong-lay-nhiem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u200bKinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng BKLN, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

a) Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt<\/strong>
\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 10 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua 3 chu k\u1ef3. Chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cN\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu k\u1ef3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, chu k\u1ef3 2 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 1988 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cN\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ed5i 80\u201d. Chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cV\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21\u201d.
\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ra 70 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong 9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch,\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ung th\u01b0). K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 4 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9; thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

b) Hoa K\u1ef3: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/strong>
\nT\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1990 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cV\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 10 n\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1edbi nay, H\u00f2a k\u1ef3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cV\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 2020\u201d.
\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m 10 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau 20 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010) \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan nh\u01b0: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 32% xu\u1ed1ng 25%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 24% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 21%, c\u00f2n trong nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 40% (1999) xu\u1ed1ng 26% (2009), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 gi\u1ea3m 30% sau 10 n\u0103m, t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

c) Th\u00e1i Lan: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ef9 N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>
\nTh\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ThaiHealth. Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng 2% gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia.
\nQu\u1ef9 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 8 b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 8 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh trong ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ed3m: \u1ee6y ban ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 21 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng (Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 2010 – 2014, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u01b0\u1ee3u, Lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n; Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eeba c\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, Lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\u2026), 10 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh\/\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, 2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi (B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n NCSK c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n)\u2026v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c chung \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 35% (1991) xu\u1ed1ng 19% (2009), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong do tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 11.267 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10.717 ca, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean 15 tu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3m 19,8% khi so s\u00e1nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2003-2004 v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2009. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng do \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

d) Australia: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Australia kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020<\/strong>
\nN\u0103m 2006 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Australia kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\u201d. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng BKLN. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia. Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2009, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u201cAustralia, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2020\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.
\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c), x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la Australia m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n 300.000 ca t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n 7.400 ca t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 94.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi-n\u0103m m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm (DALYs) do l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gi\u1ea3m 330.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba 500.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong do sinh non v\u00ec b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 Australia \u0111\u00f4 la cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1edbi y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cto\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n
\nT\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng BKLN hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng BKLN. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p – hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng BKLN, gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.
\nC\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng BKLN, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. a) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-906","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-phong-chong-benh-khong-lay-nhiem"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}