{"id":3618,"date":"2023-05-24T14:49:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=3618"},"modified":"2023-05-24T14:49:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:49:02","slug":"thuoc-la-dien-tu-va-nhung-tac-hai-voi-suc-khoe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2023\/05\/24\/thuoc-la-dien-tu-va-nhung-tac-hai-voi-suc-khoe\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec N.N.T.A\u00a0 – 14 tu\u1ed5i (qu\u1eadn H\u1ea3i An) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1eb7p s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a em c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 truy v\u1ea5n em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cdo b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 r\u1ee7, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u00fat c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u01a1m mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a em N.N.T.A kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gay g\u1eaft khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n con m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. V\u1eady thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao? N\u00f3 nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c con em m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ENDs) l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pin l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (e-liquid) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra sol kh\u00ed\/kh\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i, h\u00f2a tan trong Propylene Glycol ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 Glycerin. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nicotin, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 propylene glycol v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u chung \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t pin, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1ecbch l\u1ecfng. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1o kh\u00f3i<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch l\u1ecfng (v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a nicotin, ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, x\u00ec g\u00e0), ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o kh\u00f3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? H\u01a1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00edt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3 ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m: Nicotin, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u00edt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 diacetyl, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c\u00a0b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5i<\/a>\u00a0nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 niken, thi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 ch\u00ec. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u00edt v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a nicotin l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n \u201cl\u1eebng danh\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb nh\u01b0: b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, t\u00e1o, cam, chanh\u2026.trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20,000 lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nicotin l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 h\u00edt v\u00e0o h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ENDS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y kim lo\u1ea1i trong ENDS s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong sol kh\u00ed ENDS nh\u01b0 cadmium, ch\u00ec, niken, thi\u1ebfc, mangan, selen, k\u1ebdm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u201csol kh\u00ed\u201d\/kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p (EVALI). N\u0103m 2019 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. S\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 2.807 ca nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 68 ca t\u1eed vong. Ngo\u00e0i EVALI, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ENDS c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 5 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, ho m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tim m\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/p>\n

Do m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ENDS c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Sol kh\u00ed sinh ra t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c enzym g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 sau khi h\u00fat trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sol kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i trong dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng END g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ENDS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u1ec1u h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng, s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, m\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh r\u0103ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nha chu kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau ho\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfng, l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1eb7t, c\u1ed5 m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m…<\/p>\n

R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a dung d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap cai nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap cai nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. WHO c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cai nghi\u1ec7n\u201d. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7n nicotin. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao g\u1ea5p 2-3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nicotine, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m Sen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n th\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec N.N.T.A\u00a0 – 14 tu\u1ed5i (qu\u1eadn H\u1ea3i An) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1eb7p s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a em c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 truy v\u1ea5n em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cdo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3618","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}