Thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1, l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus Varicella Zoster g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9m n\u1ed3m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. B\u1ec7nh thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh vi r\u00fat k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nTh\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 1 – 2 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 5 ng\u00e0y sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 7 – 10 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, 24 – 48h sau b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t ban tr\u00ean da, th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ee5n r\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecf, sau v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u1ed1t n\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng tr\u00ean da. Trong 24 – 48h nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 3 – 10mm.
\nTh\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi sau 1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu g\u1ed3m: Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, g\u00e2y l\u1edf lo\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi v\u1ee1; vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o (xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau 1 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ecdc m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc). C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i k\u00e8m g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t cao, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, co gi\u1eadt, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tri gi\u00e1c, rung gi\u1eadt nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu: bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 – 5 sau khi ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ho nhi\u1ec1u, ho ra m\u00e1u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c; G\u00e2y vi\u00eam th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p: c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u v\u00e0 suy th\u1eadn.
\nC\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu
\nB\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. L\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nhanh thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:
\n\u2022 Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0:
\nM\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed9ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5m h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh ra gi\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u.
\nKh\u00f4ng g\u00e3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e2y lan ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.
\nGi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng.
\nKhi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ngay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.
\nC\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ly tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
\n\u2022 Khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i l\u00ean n\u1ed1t m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.
\nKhi m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch xanh Methylen b\u00f4i l\u00ean. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i m\u1ee1 Tetaxilin v\u00e0 m\u1ee1 Penixilin hay thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecf.
\nTuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kem tr\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Phenol \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai.
\nC\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh
\nC\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eam vaccine v\u00e0 ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t 0,5ml cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 \u2013 12 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ti\u00eam 2 li\u1ec1u, c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 6 \u2013 10 tu\u1ea7n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho b\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho b\u00e9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.
\nC\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh cho tr\u1ebb: D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u0103n m\u1ec1m th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb, lau r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3t c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n x\u00f4 th\u1ea5m kh\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o cho tr\u1ebb.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1o, s\u00fap, u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc, n\u01b0\u1edbc canh v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u00eam hoa qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 sung vitamin nh\u01b0 cam, chu\u1ed1i,\u2026Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u0103m tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1t cao kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1t cao tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.
\nC\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m
\nKi\u00eang t\u1eafm, ki\u00eang \u0103n: L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00e9 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do da \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. Ki\u00eang \u0103n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00eam, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh.
\nT\u1eafm hay u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u00eam hay ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 trong g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
\nB\u00e1c s\u0129 L\u00ea Tuy\u1ebfn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1i r\u1ea1, l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus Varicella Zoster g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9m n\u1ed3m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3446","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}