B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u1edf gan do vi r\u00fat HBV g\u00e2y ra. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 240 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 600,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3\u00a0t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B (HBV) m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh cao, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 8,6 – 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m (chi\u1ebfm 8-20% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 26.000 ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 gan h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HBV m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi (12,3%) cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi (8,8%). M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 7 trong 10 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau;<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00e1n \u0103n (kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n)<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0S\u1ed1t<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u0110au c\u01a1, \u0111au kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0Bu\u1ed1n n\u00f4n, \u1ec9a ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 n\u00f4n<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee5c<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0V\u00e0ng da, v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft<\/p>\n C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Vi\u00eam gan B c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Virus d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u: D\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay; D\u00f9ng chung c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh\u2026<\/p>\n L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/p>\n L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc xin. V\u1eafc xin vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982. V\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn 95% v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 nguy hi\u1ec3m – Ung th\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin cho tr\u1ebb trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng sinh.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin vi\u00eam gan B ti\u1ebfp theo theo l\u1ecbch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan B d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eam CDC (C\u01a1 s\u1edf 1, s\u1ed1 84 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 s\u1edf 2 s\u1ed1 18 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh Ni\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>BS CKII \u0110\u1ed3ng Trung Ki\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u1edf gan do vi r\u00fat HBV g\u00e2y ra. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 240 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 600,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do vi r\u00fat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-28478","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tiem-chung","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28479,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28478\/revisions\/28479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}