{"id":28450,"date":"2026-03-05T09:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=28450"},"modified":"2026-03-05T09:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:23:13","slug":"hieu-qua-trien-khai-ky-thuat-iui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/hieu-qua-trien-khai-ky-thuat-iui\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt IUI"},"content":{"rendered":"

IUI l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u01a1m tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, an to\u00e0n, \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m (IVF).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, khoa Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n, Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (CDC) th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt IUI g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 sinh, hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, khoa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 100 ca IUI v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 15%. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 35 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mang thai cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb sinh s\u1ea3n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n N.T.T (31 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf x\u00e3 Gia L\u1ed9c), sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2025, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m IUI t\u1ea1i CDC. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 mang thai trong ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i thai k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, khoa Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 04 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt IUI theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi 04 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m: ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea5y tinh tr\u00f9ng, ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecdc r\u1eeda tinh tr\u00f9ng, ph\u00f2ng b\u01a1m tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng theo d\u00f5i sau b\u01a1m. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u1eafc B\u1eb1ng, ph\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho bi\u1ebft: \u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p IUI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 sinh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng no\u00e3n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9; l\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung nh\u1eb9; b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung; nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu, \u00edt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9; c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc r\u1eeda. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, an to\u00e0n, \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 B\u1eb1ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n IUI, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, IUI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 thai trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10-20% m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 \u0111a thai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt IUI t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 sinh hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IUI l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u01a1m tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, an to\u00e0n, \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m (IVF). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-28450","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-suc-khoe-sinh-san","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28451,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28450\/revisions\/28451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}