{"id":28250,"date":"2026-02-05T02:46:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=28250"},"modified":"2026-02-05T02:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T02:46:44","slug":"mua-xuan-canh-giac-voi-viem-phoi-o-nguoi-cao-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2026\/02\/05\/mua-xuan-canh-giac-voi-viem-phoi-o-nguoi-cao-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n m\u01b0a \u1ea9m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi khu\u1ea9n,\u00a0virus<\/a>\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c virus nh\u01b0:\u00a0virus c\u00fam<\/a>, c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m, virus h\u1ee3p b\u00e0o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, Adenovirus,\u00a0Coronavirus<\/a>\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c do n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i vi khu\u1ea9n \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u1ed5 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m virus. Khi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec5m virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho vi khu\u1ea9n, virus d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do virus v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng… l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 50% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khan c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, xanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00e1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, tim \u0111\u1eadp lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp. S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i s\u1ed1t n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ngon mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c khi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khi th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ho. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho ra m\u00e1u, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, \u0111au kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0: Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, x\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t th\u00f9y ph\u1ed5i, \u00e1p xe ph\u1ed5i; C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, tr\u00e0n m\u1ee7 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tim\u2026Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0: Vi\u00eam n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh; vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp; vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus, vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u trang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay,\u2026 C\u1ea7n ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1n, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u 5 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n. Ti\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vaccine ch\u1ed1ng virus, vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i: N\u01a1i \u1edf ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh; \u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch khi ti\u1ebfp x\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1nh n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng. R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng; Duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 xoa b\u00f3p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u00edt th\u1edf s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i; B\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia; Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 rau xanh thay cho c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1m, tinh b\u1ed9t, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1\u2026 Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng l\u00ean, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh k\u00e8m theo.<\/p>\n

\u200eT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hay t\u1ef1 mua thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1ec1 u\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Ths. B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-28250","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28251,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28250\/revisions\/28251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}