{"id":27838,"date":"2025-12-23T09:33:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T09:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=27838"},"modified":"2025-12-23T09:33:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T09:33:29","slug":"hut-thuoc-la-anh-huong-thi-luc-tang-nguy-co-duc-thuy-tinh-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/12\/23\/hut-thuoc-la-anh-huong-thi-luc-tang-nguy-co-duc-thuy-tinh-the\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ArticleSummary\">Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i, tim m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 (cataract) v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng (AMD) l\u00e0 hai b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"ctrl_297221_22_imgImagePath\" class=\"ImgDetailImage aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.haiphong.gov.vn\/gov-hpg\/6530\/tintuc\/2025\/12\/hut-thuoc-la-lam-tang-nguy-co-duc-thuy-tinh-the639021032666082504.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"173\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"ArticleContent\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"text-huge\"><i>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\"><strong>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn: c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 15,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng y t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">T\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text-huge\">t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat chung l\u00e0 19,0%, trong \u0111\u00f3 nam gi\u1edbi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 35,8%, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 2,2%.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"text-huge\">Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">Ngo\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\"><strong>L\u00e0m sao thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1eaft?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do,\u00a0nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y stress oxy h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh. \u1ede m\u1eaft, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">G\u00e2y stress oxy h\u00f3a l\u00ean th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y protein v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u00e1u-v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">K\u00edch th\u00edch vi\u00eam m\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1eaft, g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cho th\u1ea5y h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\"><strong>Nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u00fat. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n, nuclear cataract). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng,\u00a0theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc AMD cao g\u1ea5p 2 &#8211;\u00a04 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u00fat. WHO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn AMD xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\"><strong>H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh do thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n cao \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\"><strong>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">Ng\u01b0ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e3n khoa khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u n\u0103m: ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"text-huge\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cai nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m\/gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean,\u00a0nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"text-huge\">Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n m\u1edd d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"text-huge\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong> \u00a0Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eadu (TH)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i, tim m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27838","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27839,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27838\/revisions\/27839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}