{"id":27553,"date":"2025-12-02T12:58:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=27553"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:58:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:58:48","slug":"cac-bien-phap-cap-bach-ung-pho-voi-dot-o-nhiem-khong-khi-nghiem-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/cac-bien-phap-cap-bach-ung-pho-voi-dot-o-nhiem-khong-khi-nghiem-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee3t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e1u, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN_AQI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed VN_AQI. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng VNAir do T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c. Khi VN_AQI v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 100, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m; t\u1eeb 150 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a ra ngo\u00e0i; tr\u00ean 200, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n, sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh VN_AQI th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c tim m\u1ea1ch \u2013 c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tim.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e3y r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9u trang \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Kh\u1ea9u trang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u trang n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea9u trang N95, N99, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i PM2.5. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN_AQI \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HEPA \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn trong ph\u00f2ng. Song song, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 quan c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111i chung xe, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh che ch\u1eafn, phun n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m b\u1ee5i; doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              B\u1ed5 sung n\u01b0\u1edbc, vitamin v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u00e1t sao h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

              \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN_AQI, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 chung tay c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e1u, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27553","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27555,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27553\/revisions\/27555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}