{"id":27341,"date":"2025-11-20T03:35:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T03:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=27341"},"modified":"2025-11-20T03:35:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T03:35:14","slug":"phong-tranh-dot-cap-copd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/11\/20\/phong-tranh-dot-cap-copd\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p COPD."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh n\u00ean s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) t\u0103ng nhanh, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1edf m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, COPD hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10,3% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 25.000 ca t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc COPD \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng 7 – 10%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 50.000 – 70.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng 3,8%, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n 40.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n cao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc COPD v\u00e0 hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COPD di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5i H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

COPD l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ho nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 leo c\u1ea7u thang, \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhanh hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y COPD. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

COPD v\u00e0 hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eed vong \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. WHO x\u1ebfp COPD \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho COPD; chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n t\u1edbi 225 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc COPD, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd ng\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh COPD.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t cao n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i \u1edf, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p COPD. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng t\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hinh – <\/strong>Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh n\u00ean s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) t\u0103ng nhanh, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1edf m\u00e1y. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, COPD hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[112,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-phong-chong-benh-khong-lay-nhiem","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27343,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27341\/revisions\/27343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}