{"id":27121,"date":"2025-11-08T08:35:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=27121"},"modified":"2025-11-07T08:45:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T08:45:03","slug":"lam-dung-khang-sinh-va-nhung-hau-qua-khon-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/11\/08\/lam-dung-khang-sinh-va-nhung-hau-qua-khon-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c\u00a0vi khu\u1ea9n<\/a>\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gen kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh thay th\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cao v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 y khoa nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tim ph\u1ed5i,\u00a0l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u<\/a>\u00a0hay c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n <\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen<\/a>, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t enzyme ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh nh\u00f3m Betalactam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a men Beta Lactamase.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong t\u00e1c b\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh do thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c trong kho\u1ea3ng 7 – 10 ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do virus<\/a>\u00a0nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd mua thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh: Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u00fd mua thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb kh\u00e1ng sinh: Tr\u00e1nh chia s\u1ebb kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n<\/a>: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay, duy tr\u00ec \u0103n u\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Minh H\u1ea3i ( T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27121","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27127,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27121\/revisions\/27127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}