{"id":26960,"date":"2025-10-29T09:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T09:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=26960"},"modified":"2025-10-29T09:15:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T09:15:41","slug":"khuyen-cao-phong-chong-khang-khang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/29\/khuyen-cao-phong-chong-khang-khang-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m do vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u, nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong cao.<\/p>\n

\"\"Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ecbp so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt y khoa v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong, t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh khi kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n\u2026 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111a kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea toa.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m: gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch, t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00edn, n\u1ea5u k\u1ef9, gi\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng; v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, WHO k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf h\u00e3y l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ec9 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng sinh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201c4 ch\u1eef \u0110\u201d trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0: \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.\/.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-26960","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha","7":"category-tin-tuc-su-kien"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26966,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26960\/revisions\/26966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}