{"id":24925,"date":"2025-02-06T01:44:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T01:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=24925"},"modified":"2025-02-06T01:44:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T01:44:15","slug":"cach-phong-tranh-dich-benh-mua-dong-xuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2025\/02\/06\/cach-phong-tranh-dich-benh-mua-dong-xuan\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft giao m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn\u2026 l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu (ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai,\u2026) s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh (vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i), s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft\u2026<\/p>\n

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  1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1.1 B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, rubella<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ec7nh rubella<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 2 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng\u00a0v\u1eafc – xin s\u1edfi<\/a>, rubella.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o… d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 9 – 12 th\u00e1ng cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam v\u1eafc – xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi m\u0169i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u0169i hai khi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc – xin s\u1edfi- rubella cho tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 12 – 14 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, m\u1eaft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    1.2. B\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m c\u00fam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n\u00a0nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eafc – xin th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i\/\u0111\u1eddm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i, s\u1ed1t, \u0111au h\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, che mi\u1ec7ng khi h\u1eaft h\u01a1i; r\u1eeda tay v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng; v\u1ec7 sinh m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc – xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam nh\u01b0 ho, s\u1ed1t, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, x\u1eed tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

    1.3. B\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    B\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh \u1ea9m m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9m. B\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 rotavirus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y r\u1ea5t nhanh n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0: n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5y m\u1ea1ch, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0103n ch\u00edn, u\u1ed1ng ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh. Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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    1. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: s\u1edfi, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, c\u00fam, ho g\u00e0, n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u\u2026).<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1nh; \u1ee7 \u1ea5m cho tr\u1ebb em khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y, khi ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi; khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m, l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1eef \u1ea5m b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, b\u00e0n tay, ng\u1ef1c, c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 s\u1edfi, c\u00fam … H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0103n ch\u00edn, u\u1ed1ng ch\u00edn; \u0103n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t: tinh b\u1ed9t, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t; \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vitamin, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec7 sinh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n
      • Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ths.Bs L\u00ea Tuy\u1ebfn -Khoa TTGDSK, CDC H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft giao m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Xu\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn\u2026 l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu (ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":24926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24925","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24927,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24925\/revisions\/24927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}