{"id":24895,"date":"2024-11-23T15:22:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T15:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=24895"},"modified":"2024-12-23T12:25:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T12:25:09","slug":"thuoc-la-moi-co-thuc-su-thay-the-thuoc-la-truyen-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2024\/11\/23\/thuoc-la-moi-co-thuc-su-thay-the-thuoc-la-truyen-thong\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 0,5%\/n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 38,9%. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi: thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng nhanh trong nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng \u00edt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap cai nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111ang h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Healthbridge, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do nicotine; G\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m: h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p (EVALI), t\u1eed vong, ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, tim m\u1ea1ch, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p; G\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 (pin); Nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay do kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nicotine v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cThu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n 95% so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u1edfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a 12 chuy\u00ean gia. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y khoa uy t\u00edn, The Lancet, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201c\u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cai nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap\u00a0cai nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0\u0111i\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nicotine thay th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a nicotine v\u00e0o n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7n nicotine.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y: \u201cK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng (HTPs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00edt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng HTPs thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, 2\/3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n 3,5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u1ede M\u1ef9, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng 59% s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc (t\u1eeb 19,6% n\u0103m 2017 l\u00ean 31,2% n\u0103m 2019).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu (hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng gate way) \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u1eed vong, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng phong ph\u00fa, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1eaft m\u1eaft theo th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb (Facebook, TikTok), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi trong thanh thi\u1ebfu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 0,5%\/n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 38,9%. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":24896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24895","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24897,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24895\/revisions\/24897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}