{"id":24722,"date":"2024-10-30T07:26:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T07:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=24722"},"modified":"2024-10-30T07:26:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T07:26:37","slug":"thuoc-la-the-he-moi-lam-gia-tang-ganh-nang-benh-tat-tram-trong-them-cac-van-de-ve-y-te-cong-cong-an-ninh-trat-tu-xa-hoi-va-moi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2024\/10\/30\/thuoc-la-the-he-moi-lam-gia-tang-ganh-nang-benh-tat-tram-trong-them-cac-van-de-ve-y-te-cong-cong-an-ninh-trat-tu-xa-hoi-va-moi-truong\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng."},"content":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ec1u 29-10, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, GS,TS Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Thu\u1ea5n, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Thu\u1ea5n, hi\u1ec7n nay ngo\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u00e2\u0309m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (TL\u0110T), thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng (TLNN) v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 lai gi\u1eefa 2 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u00ea\u0323 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gia t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. “S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c ma t\u00fay. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.ph\u00ed n\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c chung \u1edf hai gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 20,8%; nam gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 41,1% (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2021). N\u01b0\u1edbc ta thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2022, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm 1,14% GDP (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 108,7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: h\u00fat TL\u0110T c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecfng do n\u1ed5 pin, ch\u00e1y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c do qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u nicotine v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

TL\u0110T ch\u1ee9a nicotine – ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i. Nicotine \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u1eadp trung, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u1ec7n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

– Tim m\u1ea1ch: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, c\u01a1 x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 .<\/p>\n

– Ung th\u01b0: l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA g\u00e2y t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0, t\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh: \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 stress v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng: b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam l\u1ee3i, s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, m\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh r\u0103ng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c do h\u00fat TL\u0110T c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ho, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i; k\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, ho, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n; tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u, b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u00e0 Anh \u0110\u1ee9c – C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf) cho bi\u1ebft: Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 2 n\u0103m, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong h\u1ecdc sinh 13-15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 3,5% n\u0103m 2022 l\u00ean 8,0% n\u0103m 2023. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nhanh t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 700 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ea5y, ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f3 1.224 ca nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TL\u0110T, TLNN. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Qua t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 700 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f3 1.224 ca nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 2023, Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n 130 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u2026 Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do: D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p. Theo C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0o an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i \u2013 Khoa Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u00a0 GDSK, CDC H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ec1u 29-10, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, GS,TS Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Thu\u1ea5n, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":24725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121,127],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24722","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat","8":"category-truyen-thong-giao-duc-suc-khoe"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24726,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24722\/revisions\/24726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}