{"id":24424,"date":"2024-09-04T03:47:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T03:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=24424"},"modified":"2024-09-04T03:47:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T03:47:25","slug":"benh-soi-va-bien-phap-phong-benh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2024\/09\/04\/benh-soi-va-bien-phap-phong-benh\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi g\u00e2y n\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/8\/2024, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ghi nh\u1eadn 2.641 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban nghi S\u1edfi (1.033 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh); s\u1ed1 nghi m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n 10 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh cao h\u01a1n 32,3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2023 (262 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban nghi s\u1edfi\/32 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh).K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1edfi t\u1ea1i 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO trong th\u00e1ng 6\/2024 cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

– 7 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t cao: H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, Long An, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Ki\u00ean Giang.<\/p>\n

– 7 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao: Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Gia Lai, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, T\u00e2y Ninh, B\u1ebfn Tre, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u00e0 Mau.<\/p>\n

– 9 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 40 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t, vi\u00eam long \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o,\u2026c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf, t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ebb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1eafc HIV\/AIDS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea9m sinh. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ea3y thai, \u0111\u1ebb non.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc s\u1edfi l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n sang v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a m\u1eafc s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng cao nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i\u00a0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin S\u1edfi, S\u1edfi – Rubella lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020 – 2023, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafc xin trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TCMR nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ra. S\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. WHO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc s\u1edfi v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 trong th\u1eddi gian qua v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TCMR n\u0103m 2022 – 2023 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng c\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin cho tr\u1ebb em. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch, ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u0169i c\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a ghi nh\u1eadn ca b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. CDC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WHO th\u00ec H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n di bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ecbch. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Theo WHO, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba 57 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022; ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 761.000 ca v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 136.000 ca v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a con em t\u1eeb 9 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 2 m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 2 m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c >95% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi l\u00fac 9 – 11 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 80-85% tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam th\u00eam m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00fac 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 90-95%. Sau khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 2 m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin theo l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c sau khi tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc s\u1edfi th\u00ec tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, m\u1eaft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo ho ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i – Khoa truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng GDSK, CDC H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi g\u00e2y n\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/8\/2024, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ghi nh\u1eadn 2.641 tr\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":24425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[104,121],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24424","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suc-khoe-cho-moi-nha","8":"category-tin-noi-bat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24426,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24424\/revisions\/24426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}