{"id":24160,"date":"2024-08-12T15:17:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T15:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=24160"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:45:40","slug":"diet-muoi-de-phong-chong-dich-benh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/12\/diet-muoi-de-phong-chong-dich-benh\/","title":{"rendered":"DI\u1ec6T MU\u1ed6I \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG D\u1ecaCH B\u1ec6NH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 750 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, mu\u1ed7i tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i lu\u00f4n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ef1c k\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m do mu\u1ed7i g\u00e2y ra:<\/p>\n

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  1. B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m B do mu\u1ed7i Aedes Aegypti (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n) l\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u01b0: h\u00f4n m\u00ea, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o, suy \u0111a t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

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    1. B\u1ec7nh do virus Zika<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u1ec7nh Virus Zika l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m B do mu\u1ed7i Aedes Aegypti (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n) l\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc virus Zika.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, Virus Zika \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ea3y thai. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ghi nh\u1eadn virus Zika g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf (m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ea9m sinh) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

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      1. B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t Chikungunya<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t Chikungunya l\u00e2y lan trung gian th\u00f4ng qua con mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a virus chikungunya. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au kh\u1edbp, c\u1ee9ng g\u00e1y, co gi\u1eadt,…<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m B do mu\u1ed7i Anopheles mang Plasmodium (t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t) l\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i Anopheles.<\/p>\n

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          1. B\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            B\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m B do mu\u1ed7i Culex l\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, g\u00e2y t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

            L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            Mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1eady n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

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            • V\u1ec7 sinh nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • M\u1eafc m\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ban ng\u00e0y).<\/li>\n
            • M\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kem ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ao t\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng xung quanh nh\u00e0, v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              DI\u1ec6T LO\u0102NG QU\u0102NG, B\u1ed8 G\u1eacY, DI\u1ec6T MU\u1ed6I \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00d2NG C\u00c1C B\u1ec6NH DO MU\u1ed6I \u0110\u1ed0T G\u00c2Y RA<\/strong><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 750 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb mu\u1ed7i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, mu\u1ed7i tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":24162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24160","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-noi-bat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24161,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24160\/revisions\/24161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}