{"id":1307,"date":"2021-07-22T15:11:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T08:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=1307"},"modified":"2021-07-22T15:11:17","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T08:11:17","slug":"tinh-trang-thieu-hut-khang-the-doi-voi-vi-rut-soi-o-phu-nu-co-thai-va-nguy-co-mac-soi-o-tre-sau-sinh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/2021\/07\/22\/tinh-trang-thieu-hut-khang-the-doi-voi-vi-rut-soi-o-phu-nu-co-thai-va-nguy-co-mac-soi-o-tre-sau-sinh-2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do s\u1edfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi cao.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do s\u1edfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi cao.<\/h2>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con sau sinh n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh gi\u1ea3m s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nhanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u tra ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ba V\u00ec, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (\u1ea3nh Duy Tu\u00e2n)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin, kho\u1ea3ng 90% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc 20 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1980, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 2,6 tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 190 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 30 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin. N\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi t\u1ea1i 5 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng 2 m\u0169i v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ean 95% c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, tuy nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb thu nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n, l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc s\u1edfi d\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 m\u1eafc cao \u1edf tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi b\u1ed5 sung m\u0169i 2 th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hai li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 45 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac 9 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai d\u1eabn t\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ebb ngay sau sinh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi s\u1edbm \u1edf tr\u1ebb. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Anh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 50% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 18-19 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong khi 90,5% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 30 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eafc s\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng hay m\u1eafc s\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n chia ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1edfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 do m\u1eafc s\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi. Qua c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc s\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc s\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cao h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai ho\u1eb7c qua s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc s\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1edd kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgG do m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n qua nhau thai. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n 28 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con gi\u1ea3m ch\u1eadm \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m nhanh \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng sau v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 7-9, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00ean khi 10 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sinh sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i 21\/73 (29%) con c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi 51\/85 (60%) con c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u1ede 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i 11\/72 (15%) m\u1eabu m\u00e1u con d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n v\u00e0o 9 v\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 K\u1ef3, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 13,1% tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2-9 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi; nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 2 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i 36,1% c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3, nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 3-5 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 21,3% c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb 6-9 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 0,5% c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb sau sinh. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb sau sinh l\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh, m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 cao th\u00ec con sinh ra s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con, tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb9 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng cao, do m\u1eb9 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n cho con k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t sang thai nhi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat s\u1edfi \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb sau sinh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m nhanh ngay sau sinh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean tr\u1ebb sau sinh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi cao v\u00e0 s\u1edbm n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi \u00a0s\u1edbm \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau sinh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do s\u1edfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1307","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdchaiphong.gov.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}